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[牛群中的罗伯逊易位]

[Robertsonian translocation in a cattle population].

作者信息

Holecková B, Sutiaková I, Pijáková N

机构信息

Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Kosice, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1995 Feb;40(2):33-4.

PMID:7740713
Abstract

Robertsonian translocation (centric fusion) is one of the most frequent types of chromosome aberrations found in cattle. Observing the health state of a group of dairy cows in the fallout region of a metallurgical plant, centric fusion of chromosomes was discovered in one animal. Chromosome fusion is supposed within pairs 13-24 (dicentric translocation). Although the finding was started in a commercial flock, it is rather interesting from the viewpoint of the R. translocation type and because of the fact that the father of this dairy cow (bull NOM-37) had been used in insemination for several years and his semen is still preserved for further use.

摘要

罗伯逊易位(着丝粒融合)是牛中发现的最常见的染色体畸变类型之一。在观察冶金厂沉降区域一群奶牛的健康状况时,在一头奶牛中发现了染色体着丝粒融合。推测染色体融合发生在13-24对染色体之间(双着丝粒易位)。尽管这一发现始于一个商业牛群,但从罗伯逊易位类型的角度以及这头奶牛的父亲(公牛NOM-37)已用于人工授精数年且其精液仍保存以备进一步使用这一事实来看,这一发现相当有趣。

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