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伊里安查亚地区人工养殖幼鳄的疾病

Diseases in young farmed crocodiles in Irian Jaya.

作者信息

Ladds P W, Mangunwirjo H, Sebayang D, Daniels P W

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Tropical Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville, Australia.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 1995 Feb 4;136(5):121-4. doi: 10.1136/vr.136.5.121.

Abstract

Thirty-eight young crocodiles that were emaciated and were euthanased or were found dead on 12 farms in Irian Jaya were examined post mortem. Major diseases were coccidiosis (nine crocodiles), pentastomiasis (four), visceral gout (two) and bacterial pneumonia and septicaemia (two). Other diseases and infections were steatitis, fungal pneumonia, gastric capillariasis, haemogregarine infection, ascariasis, filarioid infection and the presence of flukes in the intestine, kidney and blood. Multiple parasitism due to the collection of hatchlings in the wild was considered the primary cause of the ill-thrift and death of the crocodiles.

摘要

对伊里安查亚12个养殖场中38条瘦弱、已实施安乐死或已死亡的幼鳄进行了尸检。主要疾病有球虫病(9条鳄鱼)、舌形虫病(4条)、内脏痛风(2条)以及细菌性肺炎和败血症(2条)。其他疾病和感染包括脂肪炎、真菌性肺炎、胃毛细线虫病、血簇虫感染、蛔虫病、类丝虫感染以及肠道、肾脏和血液中存在吸虫。野生环境中收集幼鳄导致的多重寄生虫感染被认为是鳄鱼生长不良和死亡的主要原因。

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