Ozan H, Gümüşalan Y, Onderoğlu S, Simşek C
Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ankara, Turkey.
Ann Anat. 1995 Mar;177(2):156-60.
In two cases, one male and one female, the gonadal arteries, together with accessory renal arteries, originated from the abdominal aorta at a higher level than normal. The variation was bilateral in the male and unilateral in the female. Associated unusual findings in one of these cases (male cadaver) were: a. external lobation of the kidneys, b. slight lateral rotation of the kidneys, more pronounced on the right side, c. a right middle suprarenal artery and a parenchymal branch to the kidney arising from the right testicular artery by a common trunk. Additionally, the right kidneys were at a higher position than the left kidneys in both of the cases. Embryological as well as surgical aspects are discussed.
在两例患者中，一例男性和一例女性，性腺动脉与副肾动脉一起，起源于腹主动脉的位置高于正常水平。这种变异在男性为双侧性，在女性为单侧性。其中一例（男性尸体）的相关异常发现有：a. 肾脏外叶；b. 肾脏轻度向外侧旋转，右侧更明显；c. 一条右中肾上腺动脉和一条由右睾丸动脉通过共同主干发出的肾实质分支。此外，两例中右侧肾脏均比左侧肾脏位置更高。文中讨论了胚胎学及手术方面的问题。
