Garbay J R, Hacène K, Tubiana-Hulin M, Yacoub S, Rouëssé J
Service de chirurgie, centre René-Huguenin, Saint-Cloud, France.
Bull Cancer. 1994 Dec;81(12):1078-84.
We studied the clinical factors of metastatic risk of breast cancer in 5609 consecutive cases of unilateral invasive breast cancer, wholly treated and followed at René-Huguenin Center from 1962 to 1988, and without any other cancer (even a controlateral breast cancer). All these patients were protocolary treated; these protocols, especially medical treatments (chimio and hormonotherapy), being modified along with years. At 20 years, the global metastasis free survival was 56%. Clinical size, existence of inflammatory signs, UICC clinical stage, clinical nodal status were highly significant in the Cox multivariate analysis (P < 0.000001). Age (P < 0.0008) and adherence to skin or underlying parietal (P < 0.007) were also but less significant. On the other hand, location of the tumor, time between first signs and diagnosis were not predictive. The women under 35 years had more metastatic locations during their evolution (P < 0.05) and maybe more visceral metastasis (NS).
我们研究了1962年至1988年期间在勒内 - 于格南中心接受全面治疗和随访的5609例连续性单侧浸润性乳腺癌患者的乳腺癌转移风险的临床因素,这些患者无其他任何癌症(即使是对侧乳腺癌)。所有这些患者均按方案进行治疗;这些方案,尤其是药物治疗(化疗和激素治疗),多年来一直在修改。20年时,总体无转移生存率为56%。在Cox多变量分析中,临床大小、炎症体征的存在、UICC临床分期、临床淋巴结状态具有高度显著性(P < 0.000001)。年龄(P < 0.0008)和与皮肤或胸壁的粘连情况(P < 0.007)也有显著性,但程度较轻。另一方面,肿瘤位置、首发症状与诊断之间的时间并无预测性。35岁以下女性在病程中转移部位更多(P < 0.05),可能内脏转移也更多(无统计学意义)。