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[室内外空气中悬浮颗粒物中8种多环芳烃的粒径分布研究]

[Study on size distribution of 8 polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne suspended particulates indoor and outdoor].

作者信息

Sun C, Tanabe K, Koyano M, Yang Z, Li Y, Zhang J

机构信息

National Institute of Public Health, Japan.

出版信息

Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 1994 Dec;25(4):442-6.

PMID:7744392
Abstract

During Jan. 20-27, 1992, the size distribution of 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in airborne suspended particulates in Tokyo, Japan was studied. The results showed that PAHs, 79.0%-94.5% in indoor air and 65.4%-90.4% in outdoor air, were associated with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns particles. The contents of these PAHs in indoor air were: pyrene (Py) 1.98, benzo (a) anthracene (BaA) 0.92, benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) 0.91, benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) 2.13, dibenzo (a,h) anthracene (dBahA) 0.30, benzo (b) chrysene (BbC) 0.15, benzo (g,h,i) perylene (BghiP) 2.56, dibenzo (a,e) pyrene (dBaeP) 0.23 ng/m3 and in outdoor air 3.93, 2.01, 1.41, 2.91, 0.40, 0.19, 3.65 and 0.30 ng/m3 respectively. The indoor/outdoor ratios for these PAHs ranged from 0.46 to 0.79. These PAHs contents were significantly correlative with one another and so were between the PAHs contents and the concentrations of airborne particulates both indoor and outdoor (the correlation coefficients ranged from 0.774 to 0.999). The PAHs contents (excluding Py) and the concentrations of airborne particulates between outdoor and indoor samples also correlated well with each other (correlation coefficients ranged from 0.821 to 0.944).

摘要

1992年1月20日至27日,对日本东京空气中悬浮颗粒物中8种多环芳烃(PAHs)的粒径分布进行了研究。结果表明,PAHs与空气动力学直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物相关,在室内空气中占79.0% - 94.5%,在室外空气中占65.4% - 90.4%。这些PAHs在室内空气中的含量分别为:芘(Py)1.98、苯并(a)蒽(BaA)0.92、苯并(k)荧蒽(BkF)0.91、苯并(a)芘(BaP)2.13、二苯并(a,h)蒽(dBahA)0.30、苯并(b)荧蒽(BbC)0.15、苯并(g,h,i)苝(BghiP)2.56、二苯并(a,e)芘(dBaeP)0.23纳克/立方米,在室外空气中分别为3.93、2.01、1.41、2.91、0.40、0.19、3.65和0.30纳克/立方米。这些PAHs的室内/室外比值在0.46至0.79之间。这些PAHs含量之间显著相关,PAHs含量与室内外空气中悬浮颗粒物浓度之间也显著相关(相关系数在0.774至0.999之间)。室外和室内样品中PAHs含量(不包括Py)与空气中悬浮颗粒物浓度之间也具有良好的相关性(相关系数在0.821至0.944之间)。

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