Mauriello J A, Antonacci R, Mostafavi R
Department of Ophthalmology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Mar;11(1):59-65. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199503000-00011.
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hinged silicone covered metallic implant for the repair of large fractures of the internal orbital skeleton. Twelve patients underwent reconstruction of the orbital floor (and medial wall) with a hinged silicone covered metallic implant that was fixated at or just inside the inferior orbital rim with screws. The surgical technique permits intraoperative graded overcorrection because the implant is secured at the orbital rim and bent at its "hinge" to elevate the entire implant to the desired height. Nine of 12 patients had late repairs (> or = 4 weeks after injury); 3 patients had early repairs < or = 3 weeks of injury. All 12 patients had acceptable results with regards to enophthalmos and hypo-ophthalmos. One patient underwent secondary soft tissue upper eyelid augmentation for a residual superior sulcus deformity. The hinged silicone covered metallic implant is a useful technique for reconstruction of large orbital floor and medial wall defects. Long-term complications of this implant are unknown.
本研究的目的是确定带铰链的硅胶覆盖金属植入物修复眼眶内骨骼大骨折的有效性。12例患者接受了带铰链的硅胶覆盖金属植入物修复眶底(和内侧壁),该植入物通过螺钉固定在下眶缘或其内侧。手术技术允许术中进行分级过度矫正,因为植入物固定在眶缘并在其“铰链”处弯曲,以将整个植入物提升到所需高度。12例患者中有9例进行了晚期修复(受伤后≥4周);3例患者进行了早期修复(受伤后≤3周)。所有12例患者在眼球内陷和眼球低陷方面均取得了可接受的结果。1例患者因残留上睑沟畸形接受了二期软组织上睑增大术。带铰链的硅胶覆盖金属植入物是修复大的眶底和内侧壁缺损的一种有用技术。该植入物的长期并发症尚不清楚。