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一名服用华法林的机械主动脉瓣置换患者发生自发性脊柱硬膜外血肿。

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in a patient with a mechanical aortic valve taking warfarin.

作者信息

Maingi M, Glynn M F, Scully H E, Graham A F, Floras J S

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Cardiol. 1995 May;11(5):429-32.

PMID:7750040
Abstract

A 59-year-old male with a mechanical aortic valve taking warfarin presented to hospital with Brown-Séquard syndrome caused by a spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) precipitated by a coughing fit. Guided by a literature review of the risks of administering or withholding anticoagulation in this patient, doctors advised a regimen of warfarin to achieve an international normalized ratio of 1.5 to 2 and dipyridamole (75 mg qid) to protect against thromboembolic complications while minimizing the risk of recurrent SSEH.

摘要

一名59岁男性,植入机械主动脉瓣并服用华法林,因咳嗽引发自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿(SSEH)导致布朗 - 塞卡尔综合征而入院。在查阅关于该患者使用或停用抗凝剂风险的文献后,医生建议采用华法林治疗方案,使国际标准化比值达到1.5至2,并使用双嘧达莫(每日四次,每次75毫克),以预防血栓栓塞并发症,同时将复发性SSEH的风险降至最低。

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Can J Cardiol. 1995 May;11(5):429-32.
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[Spontaneous spinal epidural hemorrhage caused by anticoagulants].
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引用本文的文献

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Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Mar 22;12(2):257-260. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.02.004. eCollection 2017 Jun.
2
Sciatica and incomplete paraplegia after spontaneous haematoma of the spinal cord due to a cumarine - induced coagulopathy: case report.香豆素诱导的凝血病导致脊髓自发性血肿后出现坐骨神经痛和不完全性截瘫:病例报告
Open Orthop J. 2012;6:189-93. doi: 10.2174/1874325001206010189. Epub 2012 May 15.
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Paraplegia due to spinal epidural hematoma after mitral valve surgery: report of a case.
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Surg Today. 2011 May;41(5):704-6. doi: 10.1007/s00595-010-4315-z. Epub 2011 May 1.
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Is preemptive decompression of an asymptomatic spinal epidural hematoma justified?对无症状的脊柱硬膜外血肿进行预防性减压是否合理?
Can J Surg. 2008 Apr;51(2):E25-7.