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对《施雷伯回忆录》的计算机分析。

A computer analysis of the Schreber Memoirs.

作者信息

Klein R H

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 1976 Jun;162(6):373-84. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197606000-00001.

Abstract

With the aid of a computerized system for content analysis, WORDS, the complete Schreber Memoirs was subjected to various multivariate reduction techniques in order to investigate the major content themes of this document. The findings included the prevalence of somatic concerns throughout the Memoirs, clear references to persecutory ideas and to Schreber's assumption of a redemptive role, complex encapsulated concerns about Schreber's relationship with God, a lack of any close relationship between sexuality and sexual transformation either to themes of castration or procreation, and the fact that neither sun, God, nor Flechsig was significantly associated with clusters concerning gender, sexuality, or castration. These findings are discussed in relation to psychodynamic interpretations furnished by prior investigators who employed different research methods.

摘要

借助一个名为WORDS的计算机化内容分析系统,完整的施雷伯回忆录接受了各种多元约简技术,以探究该文档的主要内容主题。研究结果包括:在整个回忆录中身体方面的担忧普遍存在;明确提及迫害妄想以及施雷伯对救赎角色的设想;对施雷伯与上帝关系存在复杂的内在担忧;在阉割或生育主题方面,性与性转变之间缺乏任何紧密联系;以及太阳、上帝和弗莱克西希与涉及性别、性或阉割的聚类均无显著关联这一事实。本文结合先前采用不同研究方法的研究者所提供的心理动力学解释对这些发现进行了讨论。

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