Zhou Y, Wu B
First Clinical Hospital, Beijing Medical University.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Jan;30(1):30-3.
From February 1991 to January 1993, a total of 383 women of child-bearing age who were hospitalized in gynecologic ward were investigated for their painful symptoms, of whom 192 were found to be patients with endometriosis (endometriosis group). The other 191 cases without endometriosis served as the control. The results showed that the frequency of dysmenorrhea, lower abdominal or pelvic pain, dyspareunia, anal pressure pain during menstruation were 65.6%, 44.3%, 30.2% and 32.3% respectively in patients with endometriosis, and 37.7%, 33.0%, 20.9%, and 20.4% respectively in the control, the former were all significantly higher than the later respectively. Whereas the frequency of all the painful symptoms and the severity of dysmenorrhea were not correlated with the stages of endometriosis. It is suggested that patients with endometriosis have more painful symptoms besides dysmenorrhea, which are very useful for better recognization and more accurate diagnosis of this disease.
1991年2月至1993年1月，对在妇科病房住院的383名育龄妇女的疼痛症状进行了调查，其中192例被诊断为子宫内膜异位症患者（子宫内膜异位症组）。另外191例无子宫内膜异位症的患者作为对照组。结果显示，子宫内膜异位症患者痛经、下腹或盆腔疼痛、性交困难、经期肛门坠胀疼痛的发生率分别为65.6%、44.3%、30.2%和32.3%，对照组分别为37.7%、33.0%、20.9%和20.4%，前者均显著高于后者。而所有疼痛症状的发生率及痛经的严重程度与子宫内膜异位症的分期无关。提示子宫内膜异位症患者除痛经外，还有较多的疼痛症状，这对更好地认识和更准确地诊断该病非常有用。
