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南国医院使用奥斯汀·摩尔半关节置换术的经验。

Southland Hospital's experience with the Austin Moore hemiarthroplasty.

作者信息

Gill D R, Wilson P D, Cheung B Y

机构信息

Southland Hospital, Invercargill.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1995 May 10;108(999):173-4.

PMID:7753515
Abstract

AIM

The assessment of hospital performance with reference to patients who receive Austin Moore hemiarthroplasty for neck of femur fractures and the assessment of patients at medium term follow up.

METHODS

A retrospective review of 103 Austin Moore hemiarthroplasties in 101 patients. This review spans an 11 year period at this institution. A clinical follow up of survivors including pain, x-ray and Harris hip score to evaluate their current position.

RESULTS

Mean hospital stay remained unchanged at 39.13 days. Also unchanged were the percentage of patients returning home at 44.6%. The time to surgery improved significantly over the review period being on average 2.8 days. Medium term follow up of surviving patients (16 patients) showed 14 patients with poor Harris hip scores. Radiographic analysis did not explain the clinical outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

Whilst at this institution, total time to surgery improved total hospital stay and percentage discharged home remained unchanged. Medium term surviving Austin Moore patients should be followed as their hip function may deteriorate excessively with time. The predicted increase in patient load will further pressure the current resources making substantial improvements more difficult.

摘要

目的

评估因股骨颈骨折接受奥斯汀·摩尔半髋关节置换术患者的医院绩效,并对患者进行中期随访评估。

方法

回顾性分析101例患者的103例奥斯汀·摩尔半髋关节置换术。本回顾涵盖该机构11年期间的病例。对存活患者进行临床随访,包括疼痛、X线检查和哈里斯髋关节评分,以评估他们目前的状况。

结果

平均住院时间保持不变,为39.13天。回家患者的百分比也保持不变,为44.6%。在回顾期间,手术时间显著缩短,平均为2.8天。对存活患者(16例)的中期随访显示,14例患者的哈里斯髋关节评分较差。影像学分析无法解释临床结果。

结论

在该机构,虽然手术总时间缩短,但总住院时间和出院回家的百分比保持不变。中期存活的奥斯汀·摩尔手术患者应进行随访,因为随着时间的推移,他们的髋关节功能可能会过度恶化。预计患者数量的增加将进一步给现有资源带来压力,使大幅改善变得更加困难。

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