Fine B J, Kobrick J L
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Jun;42(3):763-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.763.
49 soldier-observers viewed 40 slides in which a stimulus soldier was identically posed in a constant background [corrected] but a different viewing distance (175, 200, 225, 2508 and 275 ft.) and viewing angles (14 degrees and 21 degrees, left and right) from the observer. Accuracy of target detection was compared with viewers' scores on the Hidden Shapes Test and the Maudsley Personality Inventory. Field-dependence-independence and extraversion-introversion were determined to be separately and jointly related to accuracy of target detection. The major effects were attributable to the notably poorer perfromance of Ss characterized of field-dependent extraverts.
49名士兵观察者观看了40张幻灯片，其中一名刺激士兵在恒定背景下以相同姿势呈现[已修正]，但与观察者的观看距离不同（175、200、225、2508和275英尺），观看角度也不同（左右分别为14度和21度）。将目标检测的准确性与观察者在隐藏形状测试和莫兹利人格量表上的得分进行比较。场依存性-独立性和外向性-内向性被确定分别和共同与目标检测的准确性相关。主要影响归因于场依存性外向者表现明显较差。
