Boutault F, Paoli J R, Gasquet F
Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique de la face, Hôpital Rangueil, Toulouse.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1994 Aug;39(4):431-41.
The surgical treatment of anterior alveolar protrusion is usually based on the so-called Wassmund osteotomy. Although the anterior occlusal results are always good, the esthetic impact is very often bad, due to the upper lip recession. However, a good statistical evaluation can be achieved concerning cutaneous movements after surgery, as established by many authors and confirmed by a study particularly focused on lip length and nasolabial angle modifications. It seems mandatory to make a profile prediction tracing for each surgical indication to avoid an irreversible esthetic degradation. In fact, the best surgical indication is very often to perform mandibular advancement with or without associated maxillary surgery.
前牙牙槽突前突的外科治疗通常基于所谓的瓦斯蒙德截骨术。尽管前牙咬合效果总是良好的,但由于上唇后缩,美学影响往往很差。然而,正如许多作者所证实的,并且一项特别关注唇长度和鼻唇角改变的研究所确认的,关于术后皮肤运动可以实现良好的统计学评估。对于每个手术适应症进行侧貌预测描记似乎是必要的,以避免不可逆的美学退化。事实上,最佳的手术适应症通常是进行下颌前徙,伴或不伴有相关的上颌手术。