Cresap C R
Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles County-University of Southern California, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 1995 May;13(3):318-20. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(95)90210-4.
For several years various authors have discussed the removal of rings from swollen fingers. Removal normally has involved cutting the ring, but nondestructive methods of removal using string frequently have been recommended as well. A case is reported of a patient who presented with a hardened roller bearing on an extremely swollen index finger, which defied all attempts at removal by previously successful methods. A new yet simple method was developed that eliminated the edema and permitted the removal of the hardened ring. The entire finger distal to the ring was wrapped with a tight, elastic band that reduced the edema and freed the ring. Evaluation of the progress of the edema reversal was permitted by using a blood pressure cuff as a tourniquet. The blood pressure cuff, which was used while the elastic band was removed, prevented the refill of the tissue while the finger was examined. Four sessions of compression lasting approximately 10 to 15 minutes each with the elastic band were necessary to eliminate the edema and release the ring. The ring was finally removed utilizing a short piece of string to ease it over a small laceration.
多年来,诸多作者都探讨过从肿胀手指上取下戒指的方法。通常的做法是切割戒指,但也经常有人推荐使用绳子的无损取下方法。本文报告了一例患者,其食指极度肿胀,上面戴着一个硬化的滚柱轴承,以往成功的方法都无法将其取下。于是开发了一种新的简单方法,该方法消除了水肿,使得这个硬化的戒指得以取下。在戒指远端的整个手指用一条紧绷的弹性绷带包裹,从而减轻了水肿并取下了戒指。使用血压袖带作为止血带,可以评估水肿消退的进程。在取下弹性绷带时使用血压袖带,在检查手指时可防止组织重新充血。用弹性绷带进行了四次每次持续约10至15分钟的压迫,以消除水肿并取下戒指。最后利用一小段绳子将戒指从小伤口处轻轻取下。