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位于Xp11.21的DXS423E基因逃避X染色体失活。

The DXS423E gene in Xp11.21 escapes X chromosome inactivation.

作者信息

Brown C J, Miller A P, Carrel L, Rupert J L, Davies K E, Willard H F

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

出版信息

Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Feb;4(2):251-5. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.2.251.

Abstract

The DXS423E gene has been localized to Xp11.21 and is expressed in somatic cell hybrids retaining either the human active or inactive X chromosome, demonstrating that DXS423E escapes X chromosome inactivation. The XE169 (DXS1272E or SMCX) gene that escapes X chromosome inactivation is also located in Xp11.21-11.22 and maps within the same YAC as DXS423E. Thus the DXS423E and XE169 genes define a new region in the proximal short arm of the X chromosome that is not subject to X chromosome inactivation, supporting a regional basis for escape from inactivation.

摘要

DXS423E基因已被定位到Xp11.21,并且在保留人类活性或失活X染色体的体细胞杂种中表达,这表明DXS423E逃避了X染色体失活。逃避X染色体失活的XE169(DXS1272E或SMCX)基因也位于Xp11.21 - 11.22,并且与DXS423E位于同一个酵母人工染色体(YAC)内。因此,DXS423E和XE169基因定义了X染色体短臂近端一个新的区域,该区域不受X染色体失活的影响,这支持了逃避失活的区域基础。

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