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40赫兹听觉诱发电位的客观检测与人工观测者检测

Objective versus human observer detection of 40-Hz auditory-evoked potentials.

作者信息

Dobie R A, Wilson M J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7777, USA.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1995 May;97(5 Pt 1):3042-50. doi: 10.1121/1.411868.

DOI:10.1121/1.411868
PMID:7759644
Abstract

Magnitude-squared coherence (MSC) was used to detect 40-Hz auditory-evoked potentials (AEPs) in a two-alternative forced-choice experiment. MSC performance was found to be better than that of ten human observers. Experienced observers did not perform better than naive observers. In a "yes-no" experiment, observers demonstrated large differences in criterion, with false-positive rates of 2%-20%. Observers also performed better when AEPs were presented in a 50-ms window (two response cycles) than when presented in a 205-ms window (eight response cycles), although total test time was the same; MSC performed equally well in both cases. MSC provides a useful and objective adjunct to visual detection of 40-Hz AEPs.

摘要

在一项二选一的强迫选择实验中,使用幅度平方相干(MSC)来检测40赫兹听觉诱发电位(AEP)。发现MSC的表现优于十名人类观察者。经验丰富的观察者并不比新手观察者表现更好。在“是-否”实验中,观察者在标准上表现出很大差异,假阳性率为2%-20%。当AEP在50毫秒窗口(两个反应周期)中呈现时,观察者的表现也比在205毫秒窗口(八个反应周期)中呈现时更好,尽管总测试时间相同;在这两种情况下,MSC的表现同样出色。MSC为视觉检测40赫兹AEP提供了一种有用且客观的辅助手段。

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