The combined use of DSC and TGA for the thermal analysis of atenolol tablets.

The New York Regional Laboratory's forensic pharmaceutical group used thermal analysis (TA) to ensure adherence to batch formulations by drug manufacturers. TA in our laboratory consisted of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). DSC and TGA were used to analyse finished dosage forms and their components. In this study the components of atenolol formulations were qualitatively identified by analysing individual components and comparing with the finished product. DSC and TGA were used together to develop a profile of batch formulations, with each analytical technique giving complementary types of information. For example, the excipient sodium starch glycolate was identified by DSC and confirmed by TGA. These experimental results demonstrated the use of TA for the characterization of finished dosage forms and the qualitative identification of some of the individual components in batch formulations.