Grevers G
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Krankheiten, Klinikum Grosshadern der Universität München.
Fortschr Med. 1995 Apr 20;113(11):151-4.
Although nosebleed is usually an uncomplicated condition, in extreme cases it can certainly cause complications and even lead to exsanguination. In principle, local causes of bleeding, for example due to changes within the nose itself, need to be differentiated from symptomatic causes (e.g. infectious diseases, hypertension, coagulation disorders, malignant systemic diseases). The present article deals not so much with the details of nosebleed, but rather with the suitable therapeutic measures required. The author has developed a stepped approach which is intended to provide orientational aid in the treatment of this condition.
虽然鼻出血通常是一种并不复杂的病症，但在极端情况下它肯定会引发并发症，甚至导致失血过多。原则上，出血的局部原因，例如由于鼻腔自身内部的变化，需要与症状性原因（如传染病、高血压、凝血障碍、恶性全身性疾病）相区分。本文并非过多涉及鼻出血的细节，而是关注所需的合适治疗措施。作者已制定了一种阶梯式方法，旨在为这种病症的治疗提供指导帮助。
