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兽医学中柏拉图式教学法初步开发的成本。

Cost of initial development of PLATO instruction in veterinary medicine.

作者信息

Grimes G M

出版信息

J Biocommun. 1975 Jul;2(2):9-15.

PMID:776962
Abstract

The cost of initial development of PLATO instruction during a 4-year period was $483,266. Of this amount, $220,765 were for equipment or renovation. The cost of lesson development for the entire 4 years averaged about $828 per hour of instruction. If 86 students used the lessons in each class at a maximum rate, over a 5-year period the cost per student-contact hour averages $1.93. With experience this figure should be reduced substantially. The median time required for an individual to program an hour of instruction for the entire 4 years was approximately 77 hours; however, under certain conditions a programmer may require as little as 36 1/2 hours. Programmer efficiency is based on a number of factors such as the quality and complexity of the lessons, experience of the programmer, and his knowledge of the subject matter. The University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine PLATO project has been developmental. The expense of continuing the project at this college or of initiating a similar project at another college should be much less as a result of this experience.

摘要

在四年时间里,柏拉图式教学法初步开发的成本为483,266美元。其中,220,765美元用于设备或翻新。整个四年的课程开发成本平均每小时教学约828美元。如果每个班级最多有86名学生使用这些课程,那么在五年时间里,每名学生接触课程的平均成本为1.93美元。随着经验的积累,这个数字应该会大幅降低。在整个四年中,个人编写一小时教学内容所需的中位时间约为77小时;然而,在某些情况下,程序员可能只需36.5小时。程序员的效率取决于许多因素,如课程的质量和复杂性、程序员的经验以及他对主题的了解。伊利诺伊大学兽医学院的柏拉图式教学法项目一直在发展。由于这段经验,在该学院继续该项目或在另一所学院启动类似项目的费用应该会少得多。

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