Lesniak O M, Ponomarev D N, Volkova L I, Il'ina N S, Laĭkovskaia E E, Dvoskina B Ia
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1995 Jan-Mar(1):7-10.
Lyme borreliosis in the Sverdlovsk region was epidemiologically analysed on the basis of the patients' referral to the Center of Lyme Borreliosis. From 1991 to 1993 a total of 873 cases of specified Lyme borreliosis were recorded. The main epidemiological characteristics of Lyme borreliosis coincided with those of tick-borne viral encephalitis. The endemic areas virtually covered all the districts of the region with the foci concentrated around large cities in the south and south-west of the region. The risk of Lyme borreliosis was found to increase with the patient's age and the duration of tick's attachment. Rural and urban residents are at an equal risk of the disease.
基于患者转诊至莱姆病中心的数据,对斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区的莱姆病进行了流行病学分析。1991年至1993年期间,共记录了873例确诊的莱姆病病例。莱姆病的主要流行病学特征与蜱传病毒性脑炎的特征相符。流行地区几乎覆盖了该地区的所有行政区,疫源地集中在该地区南部和西南部的大城市周边。研究发现,莱姆病的发病风险随患者年龄和蜱虫叮咬时间的延长而增加。农村和城市居民感染该病的风险相同。