Hänseler E
Institut für Klinische Chemie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Ther Umsch. 1995 May;52(5):311-5.
All measures in quality assurance, including quality control, aim at minimizing and detecting errors in the clinical laboratory. Quality control is performed by using internal quality control material and by participating in external quality assessment schemes. These measures for quality assurance are an essential part of the new index of clinical tests, issued by the federal department for internal affairs on 1 January 1994. An agreement has been signed by the representatives of the associations performing laboratory analyses (hospitals, physicians, private laboratories) and by the health insurances, saying that internal as well as external quality control will be mandatory in Switzerland beginning 1 July 1995. The FMH is now asked to supply the health insurances with a list of physicians performing laboratory analyses until 1 July. For physicians who will not have registered neither with the respective professional organization nor one of the health care insurances by July 1995, the reimbursements will be reduced.
质量保证中的所有措施，包括质量控制，旨在将临床实验室中的误差降至最低并进行检测。质量控制通过使用内部质量控制材料以及参与外部质量评估计划来实施。这些质量保证措施是联邦内政部于1994年1月1日发布的临床检验新指标的重要组成部分。进行实验室分析的协会（医院、医生、私人实验室）代表与健康保险公司已签署协议，规定从1995年7月1日起，瑞士将强制实施内部和外部质量控制。现在要求瑞士医学科学院在7月1日前向健康保险公司提供进行实验室分析的医生名单。对于到1995年7月既未在各自专业组织也未在任何一家医疗保险公司注册的医生，报销费用将降低。
