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二甲胺在大鼠和小鼠体内的代谢情况

Fate of dimethylamine in rat and mouse.

作者信息

Zhang A Q, Mitchell S C, Smith R L

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1994 Dec;24(12):1215-21. doi: 10.3109/00498259409038677.

DOI:10.3109/00498259409038677
PMID:7771108
Abstract
  1. [U-14C]-dimethylamine hydrochloride was administered by gavage (20 mumol/kg body weight) to adult male Wistar rat and CD1 strain mouse. 2. In both species, urine was the main route of excretion with the majority of radiolabel (91%) being voided during the first day. Additional small amounts of radioactivity were detected in the 24-72 h urine (2%), in faeces (2%) and amidst exhaled air (1%), with minor amounts remaining within the carcass (1%) after 3 days. 3. Metabolism was limited to demethylation, with the majority of the compound (89% dose; 96% urinary radioactivity) being excreted unchanged.
摘要
  1. 将[U-14C]-二甲胺盐酸盐通过灌胃法给予成年雄性Wistar大鼠和CD1品系小鼠(20微摩尔/千克体重)。2. 在这两个物种中,尿液是主要排泄途径,大部分放射性标记物(91%)在第一天排出。在24 - 72小时的尿液中检测到少量额外放射性(2%),粪便中(2%)以及呼出气体中(1%),3天后尸体中残留少量(1%)。3. 代谢仅限于去甲基化,大部分化合物(89%剂量;96%尿放射性)以原形排泄。

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