一份问卷的设计：帕金森病的职业与环境风险

Design of a questionnaire: occupational and environmental risks for Parkinson's disease.

Butterfield P G, Lindeman C A, Valanis B G, Spencer P S

AAOHN J. 1995 Apr;43(4):197-202.

Abstract

Research linking disease with occupational and environmental exposures is often predicated on obtaining accurate exposure information from affected persons. 2. Exposure history questionnaires are used to obtain comprehensive information about work history, residential history, behavioral patterns, and lifetime exposures. 3. The process of questionnaire development includes: establishing the conceptual background of the research; assuring integrity of the research questions; specifying the content domain of the questionnaire; wording, level, and formatting decisions; establishing evidence for questionnaire validity; assessment of questionnaire reliability; and final edit and polishing. 4. The careful and systematic development of an exposure history questionnaire can be a key determinant in the success of occupational health research.

摘要

将疾病与职业及环境暴露联系起来的研究通常基于从受影响人群中获取准确的暴露信息。2. 暴露史问卷用于获取有关工作史、居住史、行为模式和终生暴露的全面信息。3. 问卷编制过程包括：确立研究的概念背景；确保研究问题的完整性；明确问卷的内容领域；进行措辞、层次和格式方面的决策；确立问卷有效性的证据；评估问卷的可靠性；以及最终编辑和润色。4. 精心且系统地编制暴露史问卷可能是职业健康研究成功的关键决定因素。