Levine R B, Morton D B, Restifo L L
Division of Neurobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1995 Feb;5(1):28-35. doi: 10.1016/0959-4388(95)80083-2.
Our nervous systems and behavior are shaped by hormonally driven developmental changes that continue beyond the embryonic period. Key insights into this process have emerged from studies of the insect nervous system. During insect metamorphosis, the nervous system is remodeled through postembryonic neurogenesis, programmed cell death and the modification of persistent neurons. These changes are regulated to a large degree by gene cascades that are triggered by steroid hormones, the ecdysteroids. Current studies are attempting to reveal the molecular mechanisms involved in regulating these dramatic examples of developmental plasticity.
我们的神经系统和行为是由激素驱动的发育变化塑造而成的,这些变化在胚胎期之后仍会持续。对昆虫神经系统的研究为这一过程提供了关键见解。在昆虫变态发育过程中,神经系统通过胚后神经发生、程序性细胞死亡和对持久性神经元的修饰而进行重塑。这些变化在很大程度上受由类固醇激素(蜕皮甾体)触发的基因级联反应调控。目前的研究正试图揭示调控这些发育可塑性显著例子所涉及的分子机制。