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在芬兰,酒精滥用造成的有害影响所带来的成本增长速度超过了酒精消费的增长速度。

The costs of the detrimental effects of alcohol abuse have grown faster than alcohol consumption in Finland.

作者信息

Salomaa J

机构信息

Alko Limited, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Addiction. 1995 Apr;90(4):525-37. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9045256.x.

Abstract

Between 1980 and 1990 alcohol consumption in Finland grew on average by 2.4% per year, and most of the detrimental effects of alcohol abuse grew faster. The real costs from nearly all alcohol-related detrimental effects grew during the 1980s on average by 1.7-2.4% annually, depending on the item. As a result of the volume and cost development the direct detrimental effects of alcohol abuse grew from FIM 1.0-1.3 billion in 1980 to FIM 2.8-3.7 billion in 1990: i.e. a real increase of 51-56% in the direct costs of detrimental effects. The indirect costs of detrimental effects (production losses, value of life lost through premature death), was FIM 9.9-18.1 billion in 1990. In 10 years the distribution of the costs of direct detrimental effects changed markedly, in particular regarding health and social costs: the share of health costs decreased 6 percentage points, while that of social costs increased 10 percentage points.

摘要

1980年至1990年间,芬兰的酒精消费量平均每年增长2.4%,而酗酒造成的大多数有害影响增长得更快。20世纪80年代,几乎所有与酒精相关的有害影响所产生的实际成本平均每年增长1.7%至2.4%,具体取决于项目。由于消费量和成本的增长,酗酒的直接有害影响从1980年的10亿至13亿芬兰马克增长到1990年的28亿至37亿芬兰马克:即有害影响的直接成本实际增长了51%至56%。有害影响的间接成本(生产损失、过早死亡导致的生命价值损失)在1990年为99亿至181亿芬兰马克。在10年里,直接有害影响成本的分布发生了显著变化,特别是在健康和社会成本方面:健康成本的占比下降了6个百分点,而社会成本的占比增加了10个百分点。

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