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感知到的父母控制在亚洲和白种女学生饮食心理病理学中的发展作用。

Developmental role of perceived parental control in the eating psychopathology of Asian and Caucasian schoolgirls.

作者信息

McCourt J, Waller G

机构信息

South Birmingham Psychology Department, U.K.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Apr;17(3):277-82. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199504)17:3<277::aid-eat2260170308>3.0.co;2-d.

Abstract

It has been suggested that the relatively high levels of eating psychopathology among Asian schoolgirls living in the United Kingdom are due to "culture clash," but this construct needs further definition. A recent study has shown that perceived control by family members is important in determining the relatively unhealthy eating attitudes of Asian adolescents. However, that study focused on older adolescents (aged 14-15 years). The present study examines the development of that effect in a sample of Asian and Caucasian adolescent girls with a broader range of ages (aged 12-16 years). Again, the unhealthy eating attitudes of Asian girls were partly explained by their high levels of perceived maternal control. However, this effect was particularly strong among the older girls, suggesting a developmental trend through adolescence. There might be clinical benefits of addressing perceived or actual maternal control in these girls.

摘要

有人认为,生活在英国的亚洲女学生中相对较高水平的饮食心理病理学现象是由于“文化冲突”,但这一概念需要进一步界定。最近的一项研究表明,家庭成员的感知控制在决定亚洲青少年相对不健康的饮食态度方面很重要。然而,该研究关注的是年龄较大的青少年(14至15岁)。本研究在年龄范围更广(12至16岁)的亚洲和白人青少年女孩样本中考察了这种效应的发展情况。同样,亚洲女孩不健康的饮食态度部分可由她们对母亲控制的高度感知来解释。然而,这种效应在年龄较大的女孩中尤为强烈,表明在整个青春期存在一种发展趋势。解决这些女孩对母亲控制的感知或实际情况可能会带来临床益处。

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