Ahmad S, Waller G, Verduyn C
Waineford Hospital, Oxford.
Int J Eat Disord. 1994 Jan;15(1):91-7. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199401)15:1<91::aid-eat2260150111>3.0.co;2-7.
Asian girls living in the United Kingdom have more unhealthy eating attitudes than Caucasian girls. It has been suggested that this difference may be due to "cultural conflicts," but that term needs to be operationalized by determining the underlying practical and psychological mechanisms. This study examines the role of perceived parental control as a potential mediating factor between cultural issues and eating psychopathology among schoolgirls. Asian girls had a greater level of bulimic attitudes than Caucasian girls, but a significant part of this difference was due to the Asian girls' greater levels of perceived maternal control. Perceived paternal control also masked an underlying tendency for the Caucasian girls to be more dissatisfied with their bodies than the Asian girls. Further research on ethnic issues and their relationship to clinical interventions is discussed.
生活在英国的亚洲女孩比白人女孩有更多不健康的饮食态度。有人认为这种差异可能是由于“文化冲突”,但这个术语需要通过确定潜在的实际和心理机制来进行操作化定义。本研究考察了感知到的父母控制作为文化问题与女学生饮食心理病理学之间潜在中介因素的作用。亚洲女孩比白人女孩有更高水平的暴食态度,但这种差异的很大一部分是由于亚洲女孩感知到的母亲控制水平更高。感知到的父亲控制也掩盖了一个潜在趋势,即白人女孩比亚洲女孩对自己的身体更不满意。文中还讨论了关于种族问题及其与临床干预关系的进一步研究。