Deep A L, Nagy L M, Weltzin T E, Rao R, Kaye W H
Center for Overcoming Problem Eating, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Apr;17(3):291-7.
It is recognized that patients with anorexia nervosa commonly have other psychiatric illnesses. No study, to our knowledge, has determined whether these other psychiatric disorders occur prior to the age of onset of anorexia nervosa. We obtained a retrospective history from 24 subjects who were long term (more than 1 year) recovered from anorexia nervosa. We found that 58% reported that they had the onset of one or more childhood anxiety disorder diagnoses at the age of 10 +/- 5 years old. This was 5 years before the mean age of onset of anorexia nervosa. The onset of depression was about 1 year before the onset of anorexia nervosa in about one half the subjects. Alcohol and substance abuse/dependency tended to occur after the onset of anorexia nervosa and only occurred in anorexic subjects who binged and/or purged. The early and common onset of childhood anxiety disorders in a substantial percentage of anorexics raises the possibility that childhood anxiety disorders herald the first behavioral expression of a biologic vulnerability in some subjects who develop anorexia nervosa.
人们认识到神经性厌食症患者通常还患有其他精神疾病。据我们所知,尚无研究确定这些其他精神障碍是否在神经性厌食症发病年龄之前就已出现。我们从24名长期(超过1年)康复的神经性厌食症患者那里获取了回顾性病史。我们发现,58%的患者报告称他们在10±5岁时被诊断出患有一种或多种儿童焦虑症。这比神经性厌食症的平均发病年龄早5年。在大约一半的患者中,抑郁症的发病时间比神经性厌食症的发病时间早约1年。酒精和药物滥用/依赖往往在神经性厌食症发病后出现,且仅发生在有暴饮暴食和/或催吐行为的厌食症患者中。相当比例的厌食症患者儿童焦虑症发病较早且普遍,这增加了一种可能性,即在一些患神经性厌食症的患者中,儿童焦虑症预示着生物易感性的首次行为表现。