Augustyn M, Simons-Morton B G
Department of Maternal and Child Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1995;25(1):41-59. doi: 10.2190/B041-Q1D9-YCXL-0BK0.
In the adolescent population, drinking and driving is an important cause of injury, disability and premature death. A literature review of the demographics and etiology of drinking and drinking/driving reveals: 1) which subgroups of the adolescent population are more likely to drink and drink/drive; 2) where and why adolescents drink and drink/drive; 3) peer and family issues associated with adolescent drinking and drinking/driving; and 4) adolescent expectancies and perceived efficacies associated with drinking and drinking/driving. A discussion of the role of theory and the use of etiologic data in intervention research precedes an overview of several types of school-based alcohol-prevention programs and recommendations for more theory based interventions.
在青少年群体中，酒后驾车是导致受伤、残疾和过早死亡的一个重要原因。一项关于饮酒及酒后驾车的人口统计学和病因学的文献综述显示：1）青少年群体中的哪些亚组更有可能饮酒及酒后驾车；2）青少年在何处饮酒及酒后驾车以及原因；3）与青少年饮酒及酒后驾车相关的同伴和家庭问题；4）与饮酒及酒后驾车相关的青少年期望和感知效能。在概述几种类型的校内酒精预防项目以及基于更多理论的干预建议之前，先讨论了理论的作用以及病因学数据在干预研究中的应用。
