Montanino G, Montanino Oliva M, Gulemí L, Boninfante M, Cosmi E V
II Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1995;22(2):132-6.
Epidemiologic studies have investigated the risk factors for endometriosis, but currently the results are still controversial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of some of the risk factors that have been involved with endometriosis to better understand the natural history and evolution of this disease. The medical records of 186 women with laparoscopic diagnosis of endometriosis were studied. We analysed the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, the presence of pain symptoms and the familiarity for endometriosis. Moreover, the body mass index of all patients and the average cigarettes smoked per day were calculated. Despite the fact that some of the data collected resulted to be statistically significant when compared among the four stages of endometriosis, the roles of the many factors that have been associated with the risk or the evolution of pelvic endometriosis still remain unknown.
流行病学研究已对子宫内膜异位症的风险因素进行了调查，但目前结果仍存在争议。本研究的目的是评估一些与子宫内膜异位症相关的风险因素的发生率，以更好地了解该疾病的自然史和演变过程。对186例经腹腔镜诊断为子宫内膜异位症的女性的病历进行了研究。我们分析了月经周期的特征、疼痛症状的存在情况以及子宫内膜异位症的家族史。此外，还计算了所有患者的体重指数和平均每日吸烟量。尽管收集到的一些数据在子宫内膜异位症的四个阶段之间进行比较时具有统计学意义，但许多与盆腔子宫内膜异位症的风险或演变相关的因素的作用仍然未知。
