Davis A J, Wah R M, Kohler C L, Younger J B, Visscher R D, Soules M R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jul;86(1):132-6. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00071-X.
Knowledge in reproductive endocrinology and infertility is fundamental to the delivery of quality women's health care. In 1991, the American Fertility Society formed a resident education committee to gather data on the current status of reproductive endocrinology and infertility training and develop an ideal curriculum.
Program directors and reproductive endocrinology and infertility faculty from 288 residencies in obstetrics and gynecology were surveyed about training in reproductive endocrinology and infertility; 257 (89%) of the program directors (survey I) and 203 (82%) of the reproductive endocrinology and infertility faculty (survey II) responded. An ideal curriculum has been developed from consensus discussions, review of survey data, and polling of experienced educators. The curriculum was reviewed and approved by the board of directors of both the Society for Reproductive Endocrinologists and the American Fertility Society.
The curriculum is divided into subject matter and therapeutics, which are prioritized into three levels of knowledge: critical core curriculum, less critical material, and material with which residents should have familiarity and general knowledge. In addition, other recommendations and suggestions are made regarding the number of rotations, duration of rotations, and teaching methods.
The ideal curriculum may serve as a guide to assist program directors in the formulation of the most effective residency training in reproductive endocrinology and infertility. The curriculum can help prioritize what should be taught and where an emphasis can be placed. There is not enough time or resources to teach residents all aspects of reproductive endocrinology and infertility.
生殖内分泌学与不孕症方面的知识是提供高质量女性医疗保健的基础。1991年,美国生育协会成立了住院医师教育委员会,以收集有关生殖内分泌学与不孕症培训现状的数据,并制定理想的课程。
对288个妇产科住院医师培训项目的项目主任以及生殖内分泌学与不孕症专业教员进行了关于生殖内分泌学与不孕症培训的调查;257名(89%)项目主任(调查一)和203名(82%)生殖内分泌学与不孕症专业教员(调查二)做出了回应。通过共识讨论、调查数据审查以及对经验丰富的教育工作者进行投票,制定了理想的课程。该课程经生殖内分泌学家协会和美国生育协会的董事会审查并批准。
该课程分为主题内容和治疗方法两部分,并按三个知识层次进行了优先级划分:关键核心课程、次要内容以及住院医师应熟悉和具备一般知识的内容。此外,还就轮转次数、轮转时长和教学方法提出了其他建议。
理想的课程可作为指导,协助项目主任制定生殖内分泌学与不孕症方面最有效的住院医师培训计划。该课程有助于确定应教授的内容以及重点所在。没有足够的时间或资源向住院医师传授生殖内分泌学与不孕症的所有方面。