Isacsson A, Hanson B S, Ranstam J, Råstam L, Isacsson S O
Department of Community Health Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1995 Mar;23(1):17-22. doi: 10.1177/140349489502300104.
In this study we investigated the importance of social network and social support systems outside the workplace and workload and psychological job strain in former work for the prevalence of daily neck and low back pain. The study population (n = 621) comprised a random half of all male residents in Malmö, Sweden, born in 1914, of whom 500 (80.5%) participated. Two of the social network and social support indices (social anchorage and availability of material and informational support) were independent of life-style factors (leisure time physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption) related to daily neck and back pain after retirement (OR = 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.4 and OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.0-2.7, respectively), while the psycho-social and physical factors in former work were not. As no conclusion about the direction of the association can be drawn, prospective studies are needed to further explore these findings.
在本研究中，我们调查了职场外社交网络和社会支持系统、以前工作中的工作量和心理工作压力对日常颈部和下背部疼痛患病率的重要性。研究人群（n = 621）包括瑞典马尔默所有1914年出生的男性居民中的随机一半，其中500人（80.5%）参与了研究。两个社交网络和社会支持指标（社会归属感以及物质和信息支持的可获得性）与退休后与日常颈部和背部疼痛相关的生活方式因素（休闲时间体育活动、吸烟和饮酒）无关（OR分别为2.0，95%CI 1.2 - 3.4和OR = 1.7，95%CI 1.0 - 2.7），而以前工作中的心理社会和身体因素则不然。由于无法得出关于关联方向的结论，因此需要进行前瞻性研究以进一步探索这些发现。
