Bobrov A F, Kuznets E I
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 1995 Apr-Jun;26(2):76-89.
The paper deals with the physiological classification of human thermal states in a hot environment. A review of the basic systems of classifications of thermal states is given, their main drawbacks are discussed. On the basis of human functional state research in a broad range of environmental temperatures the system of evaluation and classification of human thermal states is proposed. New integral one-dimensional multi-parametric criteria for evaluation are used. For the development of these criteria methods of factor, cluster and canonical correlation analyses are applied. Stochastic nomograms capable of identification of human thermal state for different intensity of influence are given. In this case evaluation of intensity is estimated according to one-dimensional criteria taking into account environmental temperature, physical load and time of man's staying in overheating conditions.
本文探讨了炎热环境中人体热状态的生理分类。回顾了热状态分类的基本系统,讨论了其主要缺点。基于在广泛环境温度范围内对人体功能状态的研究,提出了人体热状态评估与分类系统。采用了新的积分一维多参数评估标准。为制定这些标准,应用了因子分析、聚类分析和典型相关分析方法。给出了能够识别不同影响强度下人体热状态的随机列线图。在这种情况下,根据一维标准,综合考虑环境温度、体力负荷和人体在过热环境中的停留时间来评估影响强度。