Huidobro A, Gomez Guillen C, Borderias A J
Instituto de Frío (C.S.I.C.) Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain.
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1995 Mar;200(3):178-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01190489.
The aim of this work was to study the modifications occurring during frozen storage (-18 degrees C) of dressed and pre-fried portions of minced muscle of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus). Various samples were prepared in order to discover the effect on the samples of different preparatory frying times, the influence of vacuum-packing and the possible alterations in the state of preservation of the portions due to the presence of anti-oxidant agents. The results indicate that the presence of tocopherols did not have the expected effect on rancidity; it reduced the degree of rancidity reached during storage only slightly, while texture with respect to the control sample remained the same. Although the washed-muscle sample presented minimum rancidity values, the tasting panel awarded it the lowest score for acceptability. In contrast, the vacuum-packed sample presented less toughness and rancidity and was considered more acceptable, in the light of which this latter procedure would appear to be the best suited for frozen storage for pre-fried battered sardine portions.
这项工作的目的是研究沙丁鱼(Sardina pilchardus)去骨预炸碎肉在-18℃冷冻储存期间发生的变化。制备了各种样品,以发现不同预炸时间对样品的影响、真空包装的影响以及抗氧化剂的存在对碎肉保存状态可能产生的改变。结果表明,生育酚的存在对酸败没有预期的效果;它仅略微降低了储存期间达到的酸败程度,而与对照样品相比质地保持不变。尽管水洗肌肉样品的酸败值最低,但品尝小组给予其可接受性的最低评分。相比之下,真空包装的样品韧性和酸败程度较低,被认为更可接受,据此后者的方法似乎最适合预炸裹面糊沙丁鱼碎肉的冷冻储存。