Schepank H
Psychosomatischen Klinik, Fakultät für Klinische Medizin Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg.
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1995;41(2):101-7.
Confusion exists regarding the usage of the two adjectives psychic and psychogenic. Therefore a differentiation of the two words is necessary. We will try to do this with the help of concrete examples. Regarding the pair of terms psychic versus somatic one has to differentiate strictly between (psychic or somatic) causes on the one hand and the forms of manifestation in the psychic or somatic field of observation on the other hand. The discussion about the linguistic ruling of psychic versus psychogenic has important consequences for the responsibilities and care of the different professions: psychiatrist, psychosomatist/psychotherapist, other specialists, general physician.
对于“精神的”(psychic)和“心因性的”(psychogenic)这两个形容词的用法存在混淆。因此,有必要对这两个词进行区分。我们将借助具体例子来进行区分。对于“精神的”与“躯体的”这一对术语,一方面必须严格区分(精神或躯体的)病因,另一方面要区分在精神或躯体观察领域中的表现形式。关于“精神的”与“心因性的”语言界定的讨论,对不同职业(精神科医生、身心医学专家/心理治疗师、其他专科医生、全科医生)的职责和护理有着重要影响。