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[治疗师与患者之间“匹配度”的指标作为住院患者团体心理治疗治疗效果的决定因素]

[Markers of the "fit" between therapist and patient as determinants of treatment outcome of inpatient group psychotherapy].

作者信息

Strauss B, Burgmeier-Lohse M

机构信息

Klinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1995;41(2):127-40.

PMID:7785369
Abstract

Within a study concerning process and outcome of inpatient longterm group treatments the specific question was tested to what extent characteristics of the "fit" between the therapist and the patients were related to treatment outcome. The study shows that a concordance in the formulation of the treatment goals seems to be favorable for a positive outcome. Similarly, congruences between the therapeutic factors of the group treatment, subjectively important for the patients, and those factors classified as typical for the treatment concept by the therapists, were related to treatment success. The results can be discussed within the context of concepts of the therapeutic alliance and might help to operationalize those concepts in a more specific manner.

摘要

在一项关于住院长期团体治疗的过程与结果的研究中,针对治疗师与患者之间“匹配度”的特征在多大程度上与治疗结果相关这一具体问题进行了测试。该研究表明,治疗目标设定上的一致性似乎有利于取得积极的治疗结果。同样,团体治疗中对患者主观上重要的治疗因素与治疗师归类为治疗理念典型因素之间的一致性,与治疗成功相关。这些结果可以在治疗联盟概念的背景下进行讨论,并且可能有助于以更具体的方式使这些概念得以操作化。

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