Cederblad M, Dahlin L, Hagnell O, Hansson K
Department of Child and Youth Psychiatry, Lund University, Sweden.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1995;245(1):11-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02191539.
The Sjöbring system of personality dimensions measuring intellectual capacity, activity, impulsivity and sociability was used to study possible "salutogenic" (i.e. causes of health) effects. The study comprised 590 subjects investigated in 1947, 1957, 1972 and 1988-1989 in the Lundby project, an epidemiological study in Sweden. Psychiatric diagnoses were made in 1947, 1957 and 1972. Mental health was estimated in 1988-1989 using the concept "love well, work well, play well and expect well". The Sjöbring dimensions were clinically assessed in 1972. Both in the concurrent study in 1972 and in the prospective study in 1988-1989 "super capacity" (high intellectual function), "super validity" (high activity level) and "super solidity" (low impulsivity) were statistically associated with lower frequencies of certain psychiatric diagnoses and a higher frequency of positive mental health. These variables are proposed to increase coping capacity, and therefore increase stress resilience.
用于测量智力、活动、冲动性和社交能力的舍布林人格维度系统，被用于研究可能的“健康成因”（即健康的原因）效应。该研究包括在瑞典一项名为隆德贝里项目的流行病学研究中，于1947年、1957年、1972年以及1988 - 1989年对590名受试者进行的调查。在1947年、1957年和1972年进行了精神科诊断。在1988 - 1989年，使用“爱得好、工作得好、玩得好、期望得好”这一概念对心理健康进行了评估。1972年对舍布林维度进行了临床评估。在1972年的同期研究以及1988 - 1989年的前瞻性研究中，“超能力”（高智力功能）、“超有效性”（高活动水平）和“超稳定性”（低冲动性）在统计学上均与某些精神科诊断的较低发生率以及较高的积极心理健康发生率相关。这些变量被认为可以提高应对能力，从而增强压力恢复力。
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