Sanders T
Mod Midwife. 1994 Apr;4(4):23-6.
A pregnant or nursing vegetarian mother needs to be aware of the need to vary her diet because the nutrients that she would otherwise get from meat or fish are more widely scattered in foods of plant origin. Diets which exclude dairy products require more careful planning. Particular attention needs to be made to the mother's intake of iron, calcium, vitamin B12 and vitamin D. Vegetarian mothers do not show a higher incidence of complications of pregnancy, but there are some links between vegetarians and lower birthweight and earlier labour. On weaning the infant's diet should not be too bulky and should provide adequate vitamin D and B12.
怀孕或哺乳期的素食母亲需要意识到饮食多样化的必要性,因为她原本从肉类或鱼类中获取的营养成分在植物性食物中分布更为分散。不食用乳制品的饮食需要更精心的规划。需要特别关注母亲对铁、钙、维生素B12和维生素D的摄入量。素食母亲孕期并发症的发生率并不更高,但素食与低出生体重和早产之间存在一些关联。婴儿断奶时,其饮食不应过于量大,且应提供充足的维生素D和B12。