Sitka U, Rasinski C, Gall V
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderheilkunde, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 1995 Mar-Apr;199(2):71-7.
From 1. 10. 1992-31. 12. 1993 a hearing screening was performed in 994 preterm and term babies (765 healthy neonates and 229 neonates with risk factors for hearing loss) by means of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). There was a bilateral absent of emissions in 4.3% of the healthy neonates and 11.8% of the risk babies. 8 from 32 healthy neonates and 10 from 22 risk babies also had a negative test result in the control investigation. 16 of these children showed in 7 cases a severe hearing impairment in expanded pedaudiological investigations. The registration of TEOAE is a recommendable method for a hearing screening in neonates.
1992年10月1日至1993年12月31日期间，采用瞬态诱发耳声发射（TEOAE）对994名早产儿和足月儿（765名健康新生儿和229名有听力损失风险因素的新生儿）进行了听力筛查。4.3%的健康新生儿和11.8%的有风险新生儿双耳耳声发射缺失。32名健康新生儿中有8名以及22名有风险新生儿中有10名在对照检查中测试结果也为阴性。在这些儿童中，16名儿童在进一步的儿科听力检查中有7名表现出严重听力障碍。TEOAE检测是新生儿听力筛查的一种推荐方法。
