Salt A T, Sonksen P M, Wade A, Jayatunga R
Lifespan Healthcare, Cambridge, UK.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995 Jun;37(6):505-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12038.x.
The compliance and maturation of visual acuity of 1245 2 1/2- to nine-year-olds was investigated. Testing was undertaken as part of routine surveillance. Ability to letter match, to achieve a binocular measure and to achieve monocular measures for children under three years was 89, 78 and 37 per cent, for children aged three to four years 97, 91 and 66 per cent, and for children over four years 99.9, 99.9 and 99, respectively. A statistical model was developed to give acuity norms by age for use by surveillance and diagnostic teams.
对1245名2岁半至9岁儿童的视力依从性和成熟度进行了调查。测试是作为常规监测的一部分进行的。三岁以下儿童的字母匹配能力、双眼测量能力和单眼测量能力分别为89%、78%和37%;三至四岁儿童分别为97%、91%和66%;四岁以上儿童分别为99.9%、99.9%和99%。开发了一个统计模型,以给出按年龄划分的视力标准,供监测和诊断团队使用。