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斯洛伐克共和国诊断性核医学对民众的辐射剂量。

Radiation dose to the population of Slovak Republic from diagnostic nuclear medicine.

作者信息

Ftácniková S, Ragan P

机构信息

Institute of Preventive & Clinical Medicine, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

Health Phys. 1995 Jul;69(1):16-20. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199507000-00003.

Abstract

This study estimated the radiation exposure attributed to nuclear medicine examinations during the period of 1985 through 1992 in Slovak Republic. It was accomplished by survey of nuclear medicine facilities from 1987 to 1992. In addition, a detailed analysis of nuclear medicine practice was obtained for 1992. The mean effective dose equivalent per capita and per exam were 0.022 mSv and 3.8 mSv, respectively. The collective effective dose equivalent for 1992 was 110.7 person Sv. In conclusion, the practice of nuclear medicine produces a very low radiation dose per examination and per capita of population. The Slovak Republic appeared favorable in comparison to other countries in the judicious use of diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures.

摘要

本研究估算了1985年至1992年期间斯洛伐克共和国核医学检查所致的辐射暴露。这是通过对1987年至1992年期间核医学设施的调查完成的。此外,还获得了1992年核医学实践的详细分析结果。人均每次检查的平均有效剂量当量分别为0.022毫希沃特和3.8毫希沃特。1992年的集体有效剂量当量为110.7人希沃特。总之,核医学实践每次检查和人均产生的辐射剂量非常低。与其他国家相比,斯洛伐克共和国在合理使用诊断性核医学程序方面表现良好。

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