欧洲X射线和核医学检查所致的集体有效剂量。

Collective effective dose in Europe from X-ray and nuclear medicine procedures.

作者信息

Bly R, Jahnen A, Järvinen H, Olerud H, Vassileva J, Vogiatzi S

机构信息

Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, STUK, Helsinki, Finland

Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, LIST, Luxembourg.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Jul;165(1-4):129-32. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv094. Epub 2015 Apr 5.

DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncv094

PMID:25848115

Abstract

Population doses from radiodiagnostic (X-ray and nuclear medicine) procedures in Europe were estimated based on data collected from 36 European countries. For X-ray procedures in EU and EFTA countries (except Liechtenstein) the collective effective dose is 547,500 man Sv, resulting in a mean effective dose of 1.06 mSv per caput. For all European countries included in the survey the collective effective dose is 605,000 man Sv, resulting in a mean effective dose of 1.05 mSv per caput. For nuclear medicine procedures in EU countries and EFTA (except Liechtenstein) countries the collective effective dose is 30,700 man Sv, resulting in a mean effective dose of 0.06 mSv per caput. For all European countries included in the survey the collective effective dose is 31,100 man Sv, resulting in a mean effective dose of 0.05 mSv per caput.

摘要

欧洲放射诊断（X射线和核医学）程序的人群剂量是根据从36个欧洲国家收集的数据估算得出的。对于欧盟和欧洲自由贸易联盟国家（列支敦士登除外）的X射线程序，集体有效剂量为547,500人·希沃特，人均有效剂量为1.06毫希沃特。对于调查中涵盖的所有欧洲国家，集体有效剂量为605,000人·希沃特，人均有效剂量为1.05毫希沃特。对于欧盟国家和欧洲自由贸易联盟（列支敦士登除外）国家的核医学程序，集体有效剂量为30,700人·希沃特，人均有效剂量为0.06毫希沃特。对于调查中涵盖的所有欧洲国家，集体有效剂量为31,100人·希沃特，人均有效剂量为0.05毫希沃特。