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The effects of topic and listener familiarity on discourse variables in procedural and narrative discourse tasks.

作者信息

Li E C, Williams S E, Della Volpe A

机构信息

Department of Speech Communication EC 199, California State University, Fullerton 92634, USA.

出版信息

J Commun Disord. 1995 Mar;28(1):39-55. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(95)91023-z.

DOI:10.1016/0021-9924(95)91023-z
PMID:7790537
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of listener and topic familiarity on procedural and narrative discourse variables. Twenty-two aphasic patients (5 Broca's, 7 conduction, and 10 anomic aphasics) and 10 normal speakers served as subjects. Topic familiarity influenced discourse production in both procedural discourse and story retell situations. In procedural discourse, a greater number of optional steps were provided with familiar topics. During retelling of familiar topic stories, a greater proportion of action and resolution clauses were included. Listener familiarity affected the story retell task only. A greater percentage of subjects provided the setting when the listener was familiar.

摘要

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