Neuhaus W, Scharkus S, Hamm W, Bolte A
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Cologne.
J Perinat Med. 1994;22(5):409-14. doi: 10.1515/jpme.1994.22.5.409.
The aim of this study was to extend the medical knowledge of the prenatal expectations and wishes of pregnant women with respect to themselves, their partners and the maternity ward selected for the approaching birth, and also of the anxieties arising in this connection. In summary, our study shows that the desire to experience birth in the most natural, undisturbed and unmanipulated form possible is reiterated frequently, but is relativized by the intense need to be reassured of the safety of the unborn child. Fears experienced before the birth were focused accordingly on the condition of the child, although 25% of the women questioned acknowledged a marked fear of helplessness and failure. The obstetric team were expected to offer, as far as possible, the continuous personal supervision of a doctor and a midwife who were prepared to allow the patient the responsibility of being involved in obstetric decisions.
本研究的目的是拓展关于孕妇对自身、伴侣以及即将分娩时所选产科病房的产前期望和愿望的医学知识，以及与此相关产生的焦虑情绪的医学知识。总之，我们的研究表明，孕妇经常重申希望以最自然、不受干扰和不被人为干预的方式分娩，但对腹中胎儿安全得到保障的强烈需求使这一愿望有所弱化。产前的恐惧相应地集中在胎儿的状况上，不过25%接受询问的女性承认对无助和失败有明显的恐惧。人们期望产科团队尽可能提供医生和助产士的持续个人监护，他们要让患者能够参与产科决策并承担相应责任。
