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[将几丁质生物合成抑制剂应用于家蝇卵后的发育情况]

[House fly development after chitin biosynthesis inhibitor application to eggs].

作者信息

Krzemińska A, Sobótka W, Styczyńska B, Sawicka B, Balicki R, Gliniewicz A

机构信息

Zakładu Zwalczania Skazeń Biologicznych Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1994;45(4):361-9.

PMID:7792526
Abstract

Nine asymmetrically substituted ureas were bioassayed against house-fly (Musca domestica L.) eggs. The compounds included benzoylaryl urea derivatives, shown in Table I, (compounds 1 and 3-8) and benzoylheteroaryl ureas (2 and 9) which previously revealed effective inhibition of metamorphosis and reproduction when applied in food to the larvae and adults. The benzoyl moiety of the compounds comprise 2,6-disubstituted benzene ring with fluorine atoms (6-9), chlorine atoms (1-2) or fluorine and chlorine atoms (3-5), respectively. The majority of the compounds include aniline derivatives (1, 3-8), except the two containing pyridine ring (2) or pyridone-2 system (9). The eggs of house fly Musca domestica L. (some hours after they were laid) were put on a piece of cloth impregnated with acetone solution of tested compounds in concentrations 0.1 and 0.01%. The hatching of larvae and the later phases of development were observed. From the tested compounds one (no 8 in tab. II) decreased and delayed the hatching, two compounds (no 1 and 4 in tab. II) affected the later stages of development: the number of pupae and adults were decreased.

摘要

对九种不对称取代的脲类化合物进行了家蝇(Musca domestica L.)卵生物测定。这些化合物包括表I所示的苯甲酰芳基脲衍生物(化合物1和3 - 8)以及苯甲酰杂芳基脲(2和9),之前将它们添加到食物中喂食幼虫和成虫时,显示出对变态和繁殖有有效的抑制作用。这些化合物的苯甲酰部分分别由带有氟原子(6 - 9)、氯原子(1 - 2)或氟和氯原子(3 - 5)的2,6 - 二取代苯环组成。大多数化合物包括苯胺衍生物(1, 3 - 8),但有两个含有吡啶环(2)或吡啶 - 2 - 酮体系(9)。家蝇(Musca domestica L.)的卵(产卵后数小时)被放置在一块浸有浓度为0.1%和0.01%的受试化合物丙酮溶液的布上。观察幼虫孵化情况及后续发育阶段。在受试化合物中,有一种(表II中的8号)降低并延迟了孵化,两种化合物(表II中的1号和4号)影响了后期发育阶段:蛹和成虫的数量减少。

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