小儿麻醉中的低血糖：甲氧氯普胺和口服麦芽糖对小儿外科手术患者的影响。
Hypglycaemia in paediatric anaesthesia: The influence of metoclopramide and oral maltose in paediatric surgical patients.
作者信息
Fry E N, Ibrahim A A
出版信息
Anaesthesia. 1976 May;31(4):552-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb12366.x.
Abstract
A safe and effective way to prevent the development of hypoglycaemia in young children during general anaesthesia is to give drinks sweetened with maltose 2 hours before operation. Metoclopramide (Maxolon) is injected intramuscularly to hasten absorption. The postoperative blood sugar in the maltose-treated group (28 patients) was 100+/-22-21 mg/ml (5-5+/-1-232 mmol/litre) and significantly higher ( P less than 0-0005) than in the starved group (22 patients).
摘要
预防幼儿在全身麻醉期间发生低血糖的一种安全有效的方法是在手术前2小时给予用麦芽糖加糖的饮料。肌内注射甲氧氯普胺（胃复安）以加速吸收。麦芽糖治疗组（28例患者）术后血糖为100±22-21mg/ml（5-5±1-232mmol/升），明显高于饥饿组（22例患者）（P<0-0005）。
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