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男性色情狂危险行为的预测。

Prediction of dangerous behaviour in male erotomania.

作者信息

Menzies R P, Fedoroff J P, Green C M, Isaacson K

机构信息

Regional Psychiatric Centre (Prairies), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;166(4):529-36. doi: 10.1192/bjp.166.4.529.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.166.4.529
PMID:7795929
Abstract

BACKGROUND

New cases of erotomania in men, plus cases from the literature, were analysed to explore any association between erotomania and dangerousness, and to identify possible predictors.

METHOD

Files at two in-patient facilities were examined to determine the presence of DSM-III-R delusional disorder, erotomanic type. The sample (13 cases) was divided into dangerous and benign groups on the basis of serious antisocial behaviour directly related to erotomanic delusions. These cases were combined with all reports of erotomania in men (16 cases), found in the English language psychiatric literature, to allow for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Two factors, multiple delusional objects (P < 0.0005) and serious antisocial behaviour unrelated to the delusions (P < 0.05), were found to be significantly associated with dangerousness. Using a combination of these two variables it was possible to predict dangerousness with an accuracy of 88.9% (weighted prediction accuracy or 'hit rate'). We identified no false negatives but three false positives.

CONCLUSIONS

The presence of multiple objects, and a history of serious antisocial behaviour unrelated to the erotomanic delusions, are useful predictors of dangerous behaviour in men with erotomania.

摘要

背景

对男性色情狂新病例以及文献中的病例进行分析,以探讨色情狂与危险性之间的关联,并确定可能的预测因素。

方法

检查了两家住院机构的档案,以确定是否存在DSM-III-R妄想障碍,色情狂型。根据与色情狂妄想直接相关的严重反社会行为,将样本(13例)分为危险组和良性组。这些病例与英文精神病学文献中发现的所有男性色情狂报告(16例)相结合,以便进行统计分析。

结果

发现两个因素,即多个妄想对象(P < 0.0005)和与妄想无关的严重反社会行为(P < 0.05),与危险性显著相关。使用这两个变量的组合,可以以88.9%的准确率(加权预测准确率或“命中率”)预测危险性。我们未发现假阴性,但有三个假阳性。

结论

存在多个对象以及与色情狂妄想无关的严重反社会行为史,是男性色情狂危险行为的有用预测因素。

相似文献

1
Prediction of dangerous behaviour in male erotomania.男性色情狂危险行为的预测。
Br J Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;166(4):529-36. doi: 10.1192/bjp.166.4.529.
2
Somatic sexual hallucinations and erotomanic delusions in a mentally handicapped woman.一名智障女性的躯体性性幻觉和色情狂妄想
J Intellect Disabil Res. 1994 Feb;38 ( Pt 1):79-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00351.x.
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Erotomania revisited: clinical course and treatment.再探色情狂:临床病程与治疗
Compr Psychiatry. 2002 Jan-Feb;43(1):1-6. doi: 10.1053/comp.2002.29856.
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Erotomanic symptoms in 42 Chinese schizophrenic patients.42例中国精神分裂症患者的色情狂症状。
Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Oct;169(4):501-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.169.4.501.
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[Male erotomania: a type of dangerous sexual harassment].
Can J Psychiatry. 1995 Apr;40(3):136-41. doi: 10.1177/070674379504000305.
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Male erotomania and dangerousness.
Br J Psychiatry. 1994 Oct;165(4):554-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.165.4.554c.
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Unrequited love and the wish to kill. Diagnosis and treatment of borderline erotomania.单恋与杀戮欲。边缘性色情狂的诊断与治疗。
Bull Menninger Clin. 1989 Nov;53(6):477-92.
8
Primary and secondary erotomania: clinical characteristics and follow-up.原发性和继发性色情狂:临床特征与随访
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 Jul;82(1):65-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01357.x.
9
Diagnosis and clinical course of erotomanic and other delusional patients.钟情妄想及其他妄想症患者的诊断与临床病程
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 May;147(5):625-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.147.5.625.
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Delusional misidentification syndromes and dangerousness.妄想性身份识别障碍与危险性
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引用本文的文献

1
Erotomania revisited: thirty-four years later.再探色情狂:三十四年后
J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 May;98(5):787-93.
2
Erotomania : epidemiology and management.色情狂:流行病学与管理
CNS Drugs. 2005;19(8):657-69. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200519080-00002.