Rings D M
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1995 Mar;11(1):137-48. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30512-0.
Swellings of the umbilical stalk, with or without herniation, are common findings in calves. Differentiation of involved structures is helpful in deciding the surgical approach and type of anesthesia required. This article deals with clinical signs, diagnostic procedures, and surgical techniques used to repair problems related to the umbilical stalk.
脐部肿胀,伴或不伴有疝出,是犊牛常见的症状。明确受累结构有助于确定手术方法和所需麻醉类型。本文探讨了用于修复与脐部相关问题的临床症状、诊断方法及手术技巧。