Arinola O, Fawole O
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
East Afr Med J. 1995 Feb;72(2):110-2.
Prevalence of helminth parasites was carried out in both male and female villagers graded into three age groups (5-14 years, 15-25 years, 26-55 years). Children between 5 and 14 years of age had the highest prevalence of Ascaris, Schistosoma haematobium and Trichuris while the villagers between 26-55 years of age had lowest prevalence of these parasites. However, hookworms were highly common among the villagers aged between 26 and 55 years and least common among the school children aged between 5 and 14 years. Female children between the ages of 5 and 14 years and males of the same age group were highly infested with Ascaris and Trichuris. This finding in a Nigerian village suggested that helminth infestation is age and sex dependent which is therefore a factor of the frequency in host-parasite contact determined by mode of life of the parasites and the hosts.
对分为三个年龄组(5 - 14岁、15 - 25岁、26 - 55岁)的男女村民进行了蠕虫寄生虫感染率调查。5至14岁的儿童蛔虫、埃及血吸虫和鞭虫的感染率最高,而26至55岁的村民这些寄生虫的感染率最低。然而,钩虫在26至55岁的村民中非常常见,在5至14岁的学童中最不常见。5至14岁的女童和同年龄组的男童蛔虫和鞭虫感染严重。在尼日利亚一个村庄的这一发现表明,蠕虫感染与年龄和性别有关,因此是由寄生虫和宿主的生活方式决定的宿主 - 寄生虫接触频率的一个因素。