Callahan A
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Jul;94(7):1154-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040066012.
The resistant entropion, especially of the upper lid, that results from the persistent contraction of the conjunctiva after Stevens-Johnson syndrome is difficult to correct. Grafts of buccal mucosa have relieved this condition for only a few weeks or months. Because of the rigidity of the nasal septum, a sector of this structure, with the perichondrium and mucosa intact on one side, has been grafted into the posterior layer of the upper lid at the margin to turn the lashes and skin away from the globe. For more than two years postoperatively, this graft of septal mucosa has relieved patients of their entropion, and from all indications this correction will be permanent.
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征后结膜持续收缩导致的抗药性睑内翻,尤其是上睑睑内翻,很难矫正。颊黏膜移植仅能在几周或几个月内缓解这种情况。由于鼻中隔的刚性,将该结构的一个扇形部分(一侧软骨膜和黏膜完整)移植到上睑边缘的后层,以使睫毛和皮肤远离眼球。术后两年多来,这种鼻中隔黏膜移植使患者的睑内翻得到缓解,从所有迹象来看,这种矫正将是永久性的。