Sofronov A G, Kuz'min A V, Pchelintsev M V, Belogurov S B
Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1994 Jul-Aug(4):13-5.
Narcogenic characteristics of opiate agonists-antagonists were studied in drug abusers. It is shown that buprenorphine, butorphanol, nalbuphine hydrochloride, but not tramadol, have high narcogenic potential. Opportunities for these drugs in narcological practice are outlined.